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— Occupational IQ research

Average IQ of Engineer (general)s: 124

Average IQ
124
Percentile
95th
Category
Engineering
Strongest axes
spatial, numeric, logical

Engineer (general)s show an average IQ of approximately 124, placing the median practitioner at the 95th percentile of the general adult population — the top 5%. This estimate is derived from occupational sampling studies, GRE/SAT score conversions for entry-level practitioners, and meta-analyses of cognitive ability data by profession.

Why Engineer (general)s cluster at this IQ level

The profession selects for, and then trains, the cognitive abilities required to do the work. Engineer (general)s show particular strength in spatial, numeric, logical — the cognitive axes that most predict performance in this field. These traits cluster because the work itself demands them and because entry filters (degrees, exams, certifications, interviews) screen for them.

Within the engineering field, Engineer (general)s sit relatively high compared to peers. The standard deviation within the occupation is typically 10-15 IQ points, meaning roughly two-thirds of working Engineer (general)s fall in the IQ 109-139 band.

Cognitive demands of the work

The IQ figure for Engineer (general)s reflects the cognitive load of the actual job:

ProfessionAvg IQPercentile
Aerospace Engineer13098th
Electrical Engineer12897th
Civil Engineer12796th
Mechanical Engineer12796th
Robotics Engineer12897th
Engineer (general)s12495th
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What this average does NOT mean

An occupational IQ average is a statistical mean, not a hiring criterion. 124-level cognition is the typical Engineer (general), not the minimum. Plenty of working Engineer (general)s score below 109, succeeding through experience, conscientiousness, deep domain knowledge, and motivation — none of which IQ tests measure.

The average also describes the people who entered and stayed in the profession. It does not predict whether you specifically could succeed as a engineer (general). Personal interest, work ethic, and circumstance matter at least as much.

How to read your own IQ against the Engineer (general) average

Frequently asked

What is the average IQ of a engineer (general)?

The estimated average IQ for Engineer (general)s is 124, based on occupational sampling and GRE-derived data. This corresponds to roughly the 95th percentile.

Do you need a high IQ to be a engineer (general)?

There is no formal IQ requirement. The 124 average reflects who tends to enter and stay in the profession, not a minimum threshold. Successful Engineer (general)s exist well above and below this number.

What's the highest-IQ profession?

Physicists, mathematicians, and astronomers cluster around 131-132 average IQ. The top tier of professions are within 3-4 IQ points of each other.

Other engineering careers

Related reading

Sources: Hauser, R. (2002), Meritocracy, cognitive ability, and the sources of occupational success; Gottfredson, L. (1997), Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life, Intelligence 24(1); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook.

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