— IQ test methodology
Stanford-Binet 5: Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (5th edition)
The oldest continuously-used IQ test (1916 original). Strong on the high tail — ceiling extends to IQ 225+ unlike Wechsler's 160 cap.
What Stanford-Binet 5 measures
Stanford-Binet 5 is a clinical cognitive assessment for all ages 2-85+, published by Riverside. Like all standardized IQ instruments, scores follow a normal distribution with mean 100 and standard deviation 15 (Wechsler scale), allowing direct percentile interpretation: a score of 115 is the 84th percentile, 130 is the 98th percentile, and so on.
How it works
The test administration depends on its category: individually administered by a licensed psychologist, typically 60-90 minutes, with strict standardization of timing, instructions, and scoring.
Scoring and interpretation
All standardized IQ tests use a normed distribution: the test publisher tested a representative sample of the target population, ranked everyone's raw scores, and assigned percentiles. Your IQ score reflects your percentile within that normed sample — not an absolute measurement.
- IQ 130+ = Highly Gifted / Mensa cutoff (top 2%)
- IQ 120-129 = Superior (top 9%)
- IQ 110-119 = High Average (top 25%)
- IQ 90-109 = Average (middle 50%)
- IQ 80-89 = Low Average (bottom 25%)
- IQ < 70 = Intellectual Disability range (with adaptive functioning assessment)
Strengths and limitations of Stanford-Binet 5
Strengths: Most reliable and comprehensive cognitive measurement available. Excellent for diagnosis and individual assessment.
Limitations: Requires licensed administrator, expensive ($300-800/test), and time-intensive (60-90 min).
Frequently asked
Who administers Stanford-Binet 5?
Licensed psychologists, neuropsychologists, or school psychologists. Cannot legally be administered by laypeople for clinical decisions.
Is Stanford-Binet 5 accepted by Mensa?
Mensa accepts a list of approved supervised tests. Check Mensa International's current accepted tests list; many Wechsler and Stanford-Binet results qualify.
How does Stanford-Binet 5 compare to online tests?
Online IQ tests like Core Brain use the same statistical framework (deviation IQ, mean 100 SD 15) and most are calibrated against normed distributions. They are not clinically diagnostic but approximate professionally administered tests reasonably well for healthy adults.
Other clinical tests
Related reading
Sources: Kaufman, A. S. (2009), IQ Testing 101; Flanagan, D. P. & Harrison, P. L. (2018), Contemporary Intellectual Assessment.
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